EU VAT Rates
Standard and reduced VAT rates for every EU country, and for European countries outside the EU.
← Check an EU VAT number insteadEU member states
From the European Commission's TEDB VAT rate database, reviewed 28 September 2026. National rates only: regional rates (for example Madeira, the Azores, Corsica or the Canary Islands) are not shown.
| Country | Standard rate | Reduced rate(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Austria (AT) | 20% | 4.9%, 10%, 13% |
| Belgium (BE) | 21% | 6%, 12% |
| Bulgaria (BG) | 20% | 9% |
| Cyprus (CY) | 19% | 3%, 5%, 9% |
| Czech Republic (CZ) | 21% | 12% |
| Germany (DE) | 19% | 7% |
| Denmark (DK) | 25% | — |
| Estonia (EE) | 24% | 9%, 13% |
| Greece (EL) | 24% | 4%, 6%, 13% |
| Spain (ES) | 21% | 4%, 10% |
| Finland (FI) | 25.5% | 10%, 13.5% |
| France (FR) | 20% | 2.1%, 5.5%, 10% |
| Croatia (HR) | 25% | 5%, 13% |
| Hungary (HU) | 27% | 5%, 18% |
| Ireland (IE) | 23% | 9%, 13.5% |
| Italy (IT) | 22% | 4%, 5%, 10% |
| Lithuania (LT) | 21% | 5%, 12% |
| Luxembourg (LU) | 17% | 3%, 8%, 14% |
| Latvia (LV) | 21% | 5%, 12% |
| Malta (MT) | 18% | 5%, 7%, 12% |
| Netherlands (NL) | 21% | 9% |
| Poland (PL) | 23% | 5%, 8% |
| Portugal (PT) | 23% | 6%, 13% |
| Romania (RO) | 21% | 11% |
| Sweden (SE) | 25% | 6%, 12% |
| Slovenia (SI) | 22% | 5%, 9.5% |
| Slovakia (SK) | 23% | 5%, 19% |
| Northern Ireland (XI) | 20% | 5%UK VAT rates; Northern Ireland follows EU VAT rules for goods. |
European countries outside the EU
These countries have their own VAT systems, outside the EU's. Sales to and from them follow export and import rules rather than intra-EU rules. From PwC's Worldwide Tax Summaries, reviewed 28 September 2026.
| Country | Standard rate | Reduced rate(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Albania (AL) | 20% | 6%, 10% |
| Andorra (AD)Called IGI | 4.5% | 1%, 2.5%9.5% on banking and financial services. |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA) | 17% | — |
| Iceland (IS) | 24% | 11% |
| Kosovo (XK) | 18% | 8% |
| Liechtenstein (LI) | 8.1% | 2.6%, 3.8%Same rates as Switzerland; 3.8% for accommodation. |
| Moldova (MD) | 20% | 8% |
| Montenegro (ME) | 21% | 7%, 15% |
| North Macedonia (MK) | 18% | 5%, 10% |
| Norway (NO)Called MVA | 25% | 12%, 15%11.11% on wild fish and seafood sold by fishermen. |
| Serbia (RS) | 20% | 10% |
| Switzerland (CH) | 8.1% | 2.6%, 3.8%3.8% is the special rate for accommodation. |
| Türkiye (TR) | 20% | 1%, 10% |
| Ukraine (UA) | 20% | 7%, 14% |
| United Kingdom (GB) | 20% | 5%Zero rate (0%) on most food, books, children’s clothing and public transport. |
Not listed: Monaco, which is inside the EU VAT area and uses French VAT rates, and San Marino, which has no VAT (it has a single-stage tax on imports instead).
Building B2B integrations? See the POST /api/v1/vat-rate API, which covers every country on this page, requires an API key and shares the same monthly quota as VAT and IBAN checks.