VAT numbers by country / United Kingdom
UK VAT number
Format and example.
Validitool doesn't currently check UK (GB) VAT numbers: they aren't in VIES, and HMRC runs its own service. To check one, use HMRC's Check a UK VAT number service. Northern Ireland businesses trading goods with the EU also have an XI number, which you can check here.
Format
| Local name | VAT registration number (VRN) |
|---|---|
| Prefix | GB |
| Format | GB followed by 9 digits (12 for branches; GD or HA and 3 digits for government departments and health authorities) |
| Format example | GB123456789, GB123456789001 |
| Where to check | HMRC (Check a UK VAT number) |
Examples show the format only; they aren't real registrations.
Good to know
- Since Brexit, GB numbers are not in VIES: HMRC runs its own checking service.
VAT rates in the United Kingdom
Standard rate 20%; reduced rates 5%. Zero rate (0%) on most food, books, children’s clothing and public transport. All European VAT rates
Other countries
AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenNorthern IrelandSwitzerlandNorway